Ion Hobana

The ufologist who established the first Romanian agency for UFO studies

NameIon Hobana
Age80
BornJanuary 25, 1931
DiedFebruary 22, 2011
Famous forEstablishing ASFAN and publishing the first Romanian book about UFOs

Those who knew Ion Hobana would describe him as someone who had always dreamt “of cosmic openings.” His interests are precisely why he was one of Romania’s greatest science fiction writers, and also what led him to explore the uncertainties of the UFO phenomenon.

A genius who firmly supported the possibility of extraterrestrials, Hobana didn’t naturally start as a believer. In fact, he wasn’t among those ufologists who had a life-changing, personal encounter of the third kind. Instead, his journey to becoming what might be Romania’s “Father of UFO studies” was a slow and steady one, filled with careful consideration and research.

His Early Life and Career

While someone with a keen interest in the cosmos, Ion Hobana, didn’t exactly dream of being an astronomer, but someone who could capture the beauty of the celestial on paper.

Born Aurelian Manta Roșie, Hobana spent his youth surrounded by literature.

After graduating from Gheorge Roşca Codreanu High School in 1949, he got into the Faculty of Philology of the Bucharest University, where he received a diploma in Science Fiction, the first of its kind in Romania, in 1954.

Even before completing his studies, Hobana had already begun establishing his reputation within the field. He had his first publication in the local magazine Școlarii Tutoveni in 1938, followed by a subsequent release in 1955 with his short story, Glasul Mării (The Voice of the Sea), in the magazine Ştiinţă şi Tehnică (Science and Technology).

This marked the beginning of his meteoric career in Romanian literature. He had published multiple successful works throughout the years, such as, but not limited to:

  • Centru înaintaș (1954)
  • Petrică și Ceasul Vrăjit (1957)
  • Caleidoscop (1958)
  • Sfârșitul Vacanței (1960)
  • Orar de Vacanță (1962)
  • Oameni și Stele (1963)
  • Vârsta de Aur a Anticipației Românești (1969)
  • 20,000 Pages in Search of Jules Verne (1979)
  • A Restless Englishman. H.G. Wells and the SF Universe (1996)

Throughout his career, Hobana worked on a vast selection of materials and became known as a creative writer and a serious critic, popularizing science fiction within the Romanian culture.

One of the country’s first writers to have experimented and expounded on the speculative genre, Hobana earned himself positions in the following rewarded associations:

  • Writers’ Union of Romania
  • Société Européenne de Cultura
  • H.G. Wells Society
  • Centre International Jules Verne
  • Associazione Internazionale per gli Studi Sulle Utopia

He had also received multiple awards for his influence and publications, including:

  • The Grand Prize of the Ministry of Culture and Art of Poland, 1973
  • The Special Prize Aripile de aur ale fanteziei, 1980
  • The World SF Award, 1984
  • The Bucharest Writers’ Association Award for his novel Călătorie întreruptă, 2007
  • The Writers’ Union Award, 1969 and 1979
  • The Europa SF Special Award for his books Vîrsta de aur a anticipației românești (1972) and 20,000 Pages in Search of Jules Verne (1980)

Without a doubt, Hobana was a remarkable figure in Romanian literature. As someone with such an impressive background in the field, how did he get involved with the UFO community?

His Entry to Ufology

I have always been interested in unexplained, mysterious things. My passion for the UFO phenomenon is, in essence, also linked to science fiction, although the two areas shouldn’t be confused.

Ion Hobana’s interest in UFOs was more than a curiosity. He delved into the subject, not only as a writer but as a well-known researcher, and was accepted as an expert within the community.

Romania’s interest in UFOs started during the “UFO wave” in 1968. Among the numerous sightings that year was an object spotted on August 17 by Tarom airline pilots. This case was one of the most explosive events within the country, with the existence of photos declared authentic, and it’s one that introduced Ion Hobana to the phenomenon.

The writer immediately perceived the cases as a serious matter, which led to his active participation in their popularization.

His Works and Contributions to Ufology

When Hobana discovers a fascinating subject, he jumps right into analyzing it in depth.

This is precisely how his relationship with UFOs developed, because by 1971, he had published the first Romanian book about the phenomenon, OZN: o sfidare pentru raţiunea umană (UFO: A Defiance for Human Reason).

Five other popular publications followed this:

  • UFOs in Oost en West (UFOs in East and West), 1972
  • Enigme pe Cerul Istoriei (Mysteries in the Sky of History), 1993
  • Misterul Roswell După Cincizeci de Ani (The Roswell Mystery After 50 Years), 1997
  • OZN – Observatori Credibili, Relatări Incredibile (UFO – Credible Observers, Incredible Stories), 2001
  • Incidentul Roswell. Noi Mărturii și Controverse (The Roswell Incident. New Testimonies and Controversy), 2008
OZN: o sfidare pentru raţiunea umană

OZN: o sfidare pentru raţiunea umană
Translation: UFO: A Defiance for Human Reason

This book is one of the earliest systematic books about UFOs in Romania. Primarily a research work, Ion Hobana delivered it in an investigative tone rather than a sensationalist one. He compiled a wide selection of UFO cases, both internationally and within Romania, studying witnesses’ statements and arguing that their consistencies make the stories indisputable.

This book was widely appreciated worldwide, to the extent that Russian ufologist Boris Şurinov mentioned it as one of the only two books to present Russian ufology properly. He then describes Ion Hobana as an honest writer who respects the UFO community enough to avoid the fantastic stories proliferated by the media.

UFOs in Oost en West

UFOs in Oost en West
Translation: UFOs in East and West

This is a two-volume book which Hobana co-wrote with his Belgian friend and ufologist, Julien Weverbergh. It compares UFO sightings from eastern and western countries, aiming to show that the phenomenon transcends political systems and propaganda.

Enigme pe Cerul Istoriei

Enigme pe Cerul Istoriei
Translation: Mysteries in the Sky of History

In this book, Hobana compiles UFO reports and stories that date back to medieval times and the 19th century. The writer explores how people from these times described these events and how their statements resemble modern UFO sightings.

Misterul Roswell După Cincizeci de Ani

Misterul Roswell După Cincizeci de Ani
Translation: The Roswell Mystery After 50 Years

This book was published during the Roswell UFO Incident’s 50th anniversary. It examined the testimonies, declassified documents, and controversies surrounding the event, presenting multiple perspectives and acknowledging their inconsistencies.

OZN – Observatori Credibili, Relatări Incredibile

OZN – Observatori Credibili, Relatări Incredibile
Translation: UFO – Credible Observers, Incredible Stories

Hobana highlighted and discussed the phenomenon’s paradox where credible witnesses share the most implausible reports and stories. With this, he emphasized the need for thorough investigations and analysis, especially when credibility complicates the dismissal of a case.

Incidentul Roswell. Noi Mărturii și Controverse

Incidentul Roswell. Noi Mărturii și Controverse
Translation: The Roswell Incident. New Testimonies and Controversy

A follow-up to his previous Roswell book, Hobana incorporated new witness testimonies, materials, and ongoing debates about the government’s secrecy about this case.

He revisited the conclusions and updated them with the latest developments in mind, emphasizing that cases can be dynamic over time, particularly when more people come forward or more documents are declassified.

UFO Circles Established by Ion Hobana

Books weren’t the only contributions Hobana had in the UFO community. Enthusiastic and curious enough, the writer also founded groups that gathered and discussed UFO reports.

After publishing his first UFO book, Ion Hobana then took the initiative to organize a Scientific UFO Circle at the Students’ Cultural House in Bucharest in 1971. This group was established to gather enthusiasts and discuss UFO cases, exchanging reports.

The circle was the first UFO group in Romania, created and operated under the restrictions of the communist regime. While it had no official legal status, it was still a brave initiative.

In an interview in 2010, Hobana spoke up about the circle’s success:

The public meetings were attended by hundreds of students and other people. We traveled to other cities and were warmly welcomed everywhere.

Interest in the UFO phenomenon then reached its maximum share. The activity of the circle was not subject to the obstruction of the authorities. They probably considered that it didn’t harm the ideological imperatives at that time.

While the Scientific UFO Circle was the first UFO group in Romania, ASFAN was the first non-profit organization in Romania that was legally registered. Ion Hobana was one of the 21 founding members, that was made up of scientists, pilots, and academics, and was elected as its president in 1998.

They established the group to provide expert and scientific insights to the public and media about UFO sightings. Unfortunately, due to limited funding and the members’ time constraints, the association’s achievements fell short of expectations.

His UFO Beliefs

Ion Hobana approached the UFO phenomenon with rigor and balance. While he established groups and wrote books expounding on the subject, Hobana remained inquisitive about it. He believed that hoaxes can still exist, but this doesn’t discredit their possibility.

For the writer, UFOs were a persistent enigma appearing across cultures and time, challenging human reason and demanding serious analysis.

Quoting statements he has written in his book, OZN – observatori credibili, relatări incredibile, here are some of his primary beliefs about UFOs:

  • Este greșit să negăm existența fenomenului doar pentru că nu-l putem explica încă.
    Translation: It is wrong to deny the existence of the phenomenon simply because we can’t explain it.

  • Scepticismul este util atâta timp cât nu devine o negare apriorică.
    Translation: Skepticism is useful as long as it doesn’t become a priori denial.

Aside from these, here are some additional insights and beliefs of his.

Witness Credibility Is Key

Credibilitatea martorilor este elementul central care obligă la luarea în serios a fenomenului.

Translation: The credibility of the witnesses is the central element that obliges us to take the phenomenon seriously.

Ion Hobana insisted that what lent weight to UFO cases was the credibility of the witnesses, as well as the consistency of the reports. However, he also emphasized that cases shouldn’t be readily accepted or dismissed based on witness credibility.

He argued that there had been “people capable, from a scientific point of view,” who had attempted to identify UFOs and failed. So, reputation alone wasn’t enough. Instead, UFO events demanded attention and thorough investigation.

Historical Occurrence Indicates Genuine Mystery

Unul dintre aspectele cele mai stranii ale fenomenului OZN este mimetismul de care a dat dovadă de-a lungul istoriei sale luând înfăţişarea şi imitând comportamentul unor vehicule cunoscute.

Translation: One of the strangest aspects of the UFO phenomenon is the mimicry it has displayed throughout history, taking on the appearance and imitating the behavior of vehicles.

Hobana wrote that reports of unidentified flying objects date back to ancient history, even before modern vehicles, and often mimic the behavior or appearance of these. This highlighted his belief that UFOs weren’t simply a cultural phenomenon, but rather represented observations that reflected a genuine mystery.

Investigating UFOs Has Potential Significance

Astăzi nu m-aş mai ocupa o clipă de OZN-uri, dacă n-aş crede cu tărie că fenomenul este real şi că eforturile de a-l investiga şi de a-l înţelege, eventual de a-l rezolva, ar putea să aibă un efect profund, devenind chiar o trambulină către o revoluţie în concepţia omenirii despre Univers.

Translation: Today, I would not spend a moment on UFOs if I did not firmly believe that the phenomenon is real and that efforts to investigate and understand it, and possibly resolve it, could have a profound effect, even becoming a springboard for a revolution in humanity’s conception of the universe.

While Ion Hobana didn’t automatically associate UFO events with extraterrestrials or aliens, he also didn’t treat them as purely myth. Instead, he took them seriously, in the sense that something genuine was happening, but it was yet to be understood.

For Hobana, investigating it could have significant implications for humanity’s understanding of reality and cosmology.

Ion Hobana’s Legacy in Modern Ufology

Ion Hobana’s legacy in the UFO community is nationally and internationally respected. Aside from pioneering UFO research in Romania, he was one of the remarkable figures who argued that the phenomenon should be treated as a serious subject of inquiry, rather than a myth.

Hobana was also among the researchers and writers who compiled, studied, and discussed a wide range of UFO events worldwide.

A man renowned for his genius and notable career, Hobana, is one of the most credible and balanced voices in the UFO scene. He took the long road of avoiding sensationalism and acknowledged the hoaxes and errors surrounding the subject, while stressing that the existence of credible witnesses cannot be ignored.

Interested in learning about more voices like Hobana’s? Check out other profiles in the UFO community on UFO Connect—where enthusiasts, researchers, and historians share their insights and discoveries.

FAQ

Did Ion Hobana personally witness any UFOs?

No, there is no credible evidence claiming that Ion Hobana ever had a personal encounter with UFOs. He only positioned himself as a collector of reports and a researcher.

What was Ion Hobana’s main belief about UFOs?

Ion Hobana believed that UFOs were a real and persistent, yet unexplained, phenomenon that challenged human understanding. He firmly urged people to take cases earnestly, believing that doing so would help their understanding of reality and the cosmos.

How did Ion Hobana contribute to UFO studies in Romania?

He was the first writer to publish a book about UFOs and also established the first, albeit unofficial, organization to publicly discuss and investigate the subject.

References

1 “SFada cu literatura. Cum ni-l amintim pe Ion Hobana.” Observator Cultural, https://www.observatorcultural.ro/articol/sfada-cu-literatura-cum-ni-l-amintim-pe-ion-hobana/. Accessed September 24, 2025.

2 “Ion Hobana, the Ufologist.” ASFAN UFO, https://www.asfanufo.ro/index.php/romanian-history/194-ion-hobana-the-ufologist. Accessed September 24, 2025.

3 “Un an de la Moartea Celebrului Ion Hobana.” Nemira, https://blog.nemira.ro/un-an-de-la-moartea-celebrului-ion-hobana. Accessed September 24, 2025.

4 “Din Conul de Umbră: Ion Hobana.” Biblioteca Judeteana, https://bibliotecaarad.ro/din-conul-de-umbra-ion-hobana/. Accessed September 24, 2025.

5 “Tribute to a Sci-Fi Legend: Ion Hobana.” Argophilia, https://www.argophilia.com/news/ion-hobana/21589/#google_vignette. Accessed September 24, 2025.

6 “OZN – observatori credibili, relatări incredibile.” Slideshare, https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hobana-ion-ozn-observatori-credibili-relatari-incredibile-ctrl/244300228. Accessed September 24, 2025.

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